Republic Act No. 6713: Code of Conduct & Ethical Standards for Public Officials

Section 4 of RA 6713 establishes eight fundamental norms that every public official and civil service employee must uphold regardless of salary grade or rank: (1) Commitment to public interest — public interest must always prevail over personal interest; (2) Professionalism — performing duties with highest degree of excellence and dedication; (3) Justness and sincerity — remaining true to the people and not discriminating; (4) Political neutrality — providing service without bias toward any political party; (5) Responsiveness to the public — prompt, courteous, and adequate service; (6) Nationalism and patriotism — maintaining allegiance to the Republic; (7) Commitment to democracy — upholding the Constitution and civil liberties; and (8) Simple living — leading modest lives appropriate to their positions.

Public officials and employees are legally obligated under Section 8 to file sworn SALN declarations and disclosure of business interests and financial connections under three distinct statutory circumstances: (1) Within 30 days after assumption of office; (2) On or before April 30 of every year thereafter; and (3) Within 30 days after separation from government service. Failure to file is punishable by suspension or dismissal.

Section 7 strictly prohibits public servants from: (1) Financial and material interest in any transaction requiring approval of their office; (2) Outside employment or private practice of profession unless authorized by law; (3) Disclosure and/or misuse of confidential government information; and (4) Soliciting or accepting gifts, loans, or favors in connection with official operations. Post-employment: Civil servants cannot practice before their former office within one (1) year after separation.